Tarsal tunnel syndrome occurs when a major nerve in the ankle becomes compressed, leading to discomfort in the foot and toes. The tarsal tunnel, which is similar to the carpal tunnel of the wrist, is a narrow passage along the inside of the ankle that contains tendons, blood vessels, and the posterior tibial nerve. When pressure builds in the tarsal tunnel, the nerve may become irritated, producing tingling, burning, or sharp pain that radiates into the sole of the foot or toward the toes. Causes can include ankle sprains, flat feet that strain the tunnel, systemic conditions like diabetes or arthritis, or growths that occupy space in the tunnel. A podiatrist can assess foot structure, nerve function, and gait, and may recommend custom support, medication, or surgery to relieve nerve compression. If you have pain on the inner side of the ankle, it is suggested that you make an appointment with a podiatrist for an exam and treatment.
Ankle pain can have many different causes and the pain may potentially be serious. If you have ankle pain, consult with Alex Kim, DPM from AVID Foot & Ankle Center. Our doctor will assess your condition and provide you with quality foot and ankle treatment.
Ankle pain is any condition that causes pain in the ankle. Due to the fact that the ankle consists of tendons, muscles, bones, and ligaments, ankle pain can come from a number of different conditions.
Causes
The most common causes of ankle pain include:
- Types of arthritis (rheumatoid, osteoarthritis, and gout)
- Ankle sprains
- Broken ankles
- Achilles tendinitis
- Achilles tendon rupture
- Stress fractures
- Tarsal tunnel syndrome
- Plantar fasciitis
Symptoms
Symptoms of ankle injury vary based upon the condition. Pain may include general pain and discomfort, swelling, aching, redness, bruising, burning or stabbing sensations, and/or loss of sensation.
Diagnosis
Due to the wide variety of potential causes of ankle pain, podiatrists will utilize a number of different methods to properly diagnose ankle pain. This can include asking for personal and family medical histories and of any recent injuries. Further diagnosis may include sensation tests, a physical examination, and potentially x-rays or other imaging tests.
Treatment
Just as the range of causes varies widely, so do treatments. Some more common treatments are rest, ice packs, keeping pressure off the foot, orthotics and braces, medication for inflammation and pain, and surgery.
If you have any questions please feel free to contact our office located in Little Elm, TX . We offer the newest diagnostic tools and technology to treat your foot and ankle needs.
