A bunion is a bony bump that forms at the base of the big toe, causing the joint to protrude outward and the toe to angle toward the others. Bunions develop due to pressure on the joint over time, often from wearing tight or poorly fitting shoes, abnormal gait, or foot structure. Genetics play a significant role, as inherited foot shapes, such as flat feet or low arches, can increase susceptibility. Risk factors include high activity levels, wearing narrow footwear, and age. A podiatrist can help by assessing the severity of the bunion, recommending custom orthotics, providing footwear guidance, and discussing treatment options, including conservative care or surgical correction. If you have developed a bunion, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist who can offer appropriate treatment solutions.
If you are suffering from bunion pain, contact Alex Kim, DPM of AVID Foot & Ankle Center. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.
What Is a Bunion?
Bunions are painful bony bumps that usually develop on the inside of the foot at the joint of the big toe. As the deformity increases over time, it may become painful to walk and wear shoes. Women are more likely to exacerbate existing bunions since they often wear tight, narrow shoes that shift their toes together. Bunion pain can be relieved by wearing wider shoes with enough room for the toes.
Causes
- Genetics – some people inherit feet that are more prone to bunion development
- Inflammatory Conditions - rheumatoid arthritis and polio may cause bunion development
Symptoms
- Redness and inflammation
- Pain and tenderness
- Callus or corns on the bump
- Restricted motion in the big toe
In order to diagnose your bunion, your podiatrist may ask about your medical history, symptoms, and general health. Your doctor might also order an x-ray to take a closer look at your feet. Nonsurgical treatment options include orthotics, padding, icing, changes in footwear, and medication. If nonsurgical treatments don’t alleviate your bunion pain, surgery may be necessary.
If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Little Elm, TX . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.
